Risks Involved in DeFi Borrowing & How to Minimise Them

DeFi has changed how we use money. It offers borrowing and lending services without borders or permissions on blockchain platforms. While the benefits of DeFi borrowing—such as instant liquidity and no credit checks—are compelling, they come with a unique set of risks.

Borrowing crypto through DeFi platforms has its challenges. These range from unstable markets to smart contract vulnerabilities. To engage in secure and strategic lending, you need to understand these risks and learn to manage them.

This guide breaks down the key risks involved in DeFi borrowing and equips you with practical methods to minimise them.

Why It Matters

The Rise of DeFi Borrowing in Crypto Markets

As of 2025, billions of dollars in digital assets are locked into DeFi lending protocols like Aave, Compound, and Maker DAO. Borrowers use these platforms to get cash by putting up their crypto as collateral. They often do this without selling their main assets. This model offers speed and flexibility, but it also introduces vulnerabilities.

The open nature of DeFi means:

• Borrowers face fewer barriers, but also carry more responsibility.
• Protocols can be more efficient, but lack traditional oversight.
• Returns can be higher, but risks can scale quickly if ignored.

Grasping these dynamics is vital for anyone serious about using DeFi in their long-term crypto strategy.

Key Benefits of DeFi Borrowing

1. Instant, Permissionless Access

DeFi protocols let you borrow money without needing banks. There are no middlemen or paperwork involved. All you need is a wallet and some collateral. This makes DeFi a powerful tool for those in underbanked regions or those seeking financial autonomy.

2. Retain Ownership of Long-Term Assets

One of the main reasons users borrow in DeFi is to access liquidity without selling core assets like ETH or BTC. Borrowers can avoid capital gains taxes and keep their long-term exposure. They just need to deposit their holdings as collateral.

3. Transparent and Programmable Systems

Smart contracts manage the lending and borrowing process, making transactions transparent and immutable. You can see interest rates, collateral needs, and repayment terms on-chain. They update in real time.

Additional Expert Tips & Common Mistakes to Avoid

Top Tips for Borrowers

Maintain a Healthy Collateralization Ratio

One of the most critical aspects of borrowing on DeFi platforms is overcollateralization. If the value of your collateral drops too low relative to your loan, your assets can be automatically liquidated.

• Best practice: Keep your collateralisation ratio well above the minimum required. For instance, if a platform requires a 150% ratio, aim for at least 200% to stay safe during volatile swings.

Use Stablecoins to Reduce Volatility Risk

Borrowing volatile assets or using them as collateral adds another layer of risk. Instead:

• Collateralise with less volatile assets (e.g., ETH, steth, wbtc).
• Borrow in stablecoins (like USDC or DAI) to manage repayment risk more easily.

Track Gas Fees and Transaction Speed

In peak network times, gas fees on Ethereum or other chains can spike, delaying your actions or increasing costs. Use layer-2 solutions or lower-fee chains like Arbitrum, Optimism, or Polygon for more efficiency.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Overleveraging in Volatile Markets

Borrowing against crypto means you’re at the mercy of market prices. If your collateral drops and you’re highly leveraged, liquidation can happen fast, and at a loss.

• Don’t stack multiple leveraged positions. Only do this if you’re an advanced user with stop-loss strategies.

Ignoring Platform Audits

Not all DeFi platforms are created equal. Smaller or newer protocols may offer high interest rates but lack security audits, bug bounties, or a strong user base.

• Always verify whether a protocol has undergone third-party security audits.
• Check platforms like DeFiSafety, Certik, or Immunefi for audit reports and security rankings.

Forgetting to Account for Interest Accrual

Interest on borrowed assets accumulates over time. Some borrowers underestimate how quickly this adds up, especially when borrowing volatile tokens.

• Use dashboards like DeFi Llama, Zapper, or DeBank to monitor your loan’s status and interest in real time.

Advanced Insights and Expert Recommendations

Smart Risk Management Strategies

Diversify Collateral Types

Don’t rely on a single asset for collateral. If you’re using ETH exclusively and its price drops, your entire position is at risk. Platforms like Aave let you diversify with multiple assets, reducing systemic exposure.

Use Stop-Loss Tools or Automation

Some platforms and wallets allow for automated triggers. These can sell assets or adjust positions if your loan health dips below a certain threshold. Tools like DeFiSaver can help manage positions and avoid liquidation.

Stay Informed with On-Chain Metrics

Use analytics platforms to:

• Track market health
• Monitor liquidation trends
• Assess collateral risks

Sites like Dune Analytics and Token Terminal offer real-time dashboards. They show total value locked (TVL), borrowing rates, and collateral details for key lending protocols.

Evaluate Platform Governance and Tokenomics

Protocols with active governance and strong token models are generally more resilient. When choosing where to borrow:

• Review how interest rates are set (dynamic or fixed?)
• Check community governance activity (how often are votes held?)
• Look at incentives for protocol maintenance (are devs and contributors rewarded?)

Consider DeFi Insurance

Nexus Mutual, InsurAce, and Unslashed provide DeFi insurance. This insurance protects you from smart contract failures and protocol hacks. While not foolproof, it’s an extra layer of security worth exploring for large positions.

To borrow safely in 2025 and beyond:

• Understand the mechanics of overcollateralised loans.
• Use well-audited, reputable protocols.
• Keep close tabs on market conditions and loan health.
• Don’t chase high yields at the expense of security.

Building a Safer Borrowing Strategy in DeFi

DeFi borrowing presents a powerful way to unlock value from your crypto holdings without liquidating them. However, with this power comes responsibility. The decentralised nature of DeFi puts you in control, but also makes you solely accountable.

Successful DeFi borrowers plan carefully. They borrow with a clear purpose and focus on risk management. Stay informed and act with purpose. This way, you can fully benefit from decentralised borrowing while avoiding common pitfalls.